EVOLVE is Sand’s annual summit bringing together technology leaders, policymakers and practitioners working at the intersection of AI and critical infrastructure.
The conversation around AI often centres on models, compute and infrastructure. This session argued that the real bottleneck may be something far more human: talent.
Combining the launch of the Frontier Institute of Technology with a candid discussion among leaders in education and philanthropy, the session explored a growing challenge facing governments, employers and universities alike: how do you prepare people for an economy that is changing faster than education can keep up?
The panel argued that organizations increasingly face a shortage of people prepared to work with AI—not a shortage of AI itself. As adoption accelerates, workforce readiness is becoming a competitive advantage.
Traditional education systems were designed for a world where knowledge changed gradually. Today's economy demands a different model—one where learning is continuous, curricula evolve alongside industry and graduates leave with relevant, applied experience.
Universities cannot solve the challenge alone. Employers, governments and educators all have a role to play, from redesigning hiring practices around skills to creating more opportunities for work-based learning and lifelong education.
US student debt
underemployed a year after graduating
skills cycle vs 4-8 yr curricula
Frontier flat tuition
For much of the AI conversation, the focus has been on what the technology can do. This session shifted the question to something more fundamental: who will have the skills to use it?
The discussion highlighted a widening disconnect between education and the economy. Employers struggle to define the skills they need because AI is changing work so quickly. Universities struggle to update programmes at the pace industry demands. Workers, meanwhile, are expected to continually adapt, often without access to meaningful retraining. The result is a talent infrastructure that is increasingly out of step with the future of work.
Seen in that context, the launch of the Frontier Institute of Technology represented more than a new educational institution. It reflected a broader argument: that preparing people for the AI era will require new models of learning built around continuous adaptation, closer collaboration with industry and practical experience—not simply incremental updates to existing systems.
The conversation also challenged employers to rethink their own role. Rather than relying on credentials as proxies for capability, organizations will increasingly need to hire for skills, invest in lifelong learning and create clearer pathways for people to grow alongside AI.
Perhaps the session’s biggest insight was this: every discussion about the future of AI is ultimately a discussion about people. The organizations and societies that thrive won’t simply be those that build the best technology—they’ll be those that build the talent capable of turning that technology into lasting impact.

CEO, America Achieves
Moderator

CEO Emeritus, Skoll Foundation

CEO, Robin Hood Foundation

President & CEO, Rung for Women